Management
Turn your Management major into a leadership career in business, nonprofits, or startups as you learn to motivate teams and drive organizational success.
Management
- Entry-level/Management-trainee
- Supervision of employees and operations
- Project management
- Team management
- Information management
- Operations management (See Below)
- Middle management
- Top management
Employers
- Nearly every type of organization across industries offer management positions:
- Banks and financial institutions
- Retail stores
- Restaurants
- Hotels and other facilities
- Service providers
- Healthcare organizations
- Manufacturers
- Software and technology companies
- Educational institutions
- Local, state, and federal government
- Nonprofit organizations
- Self-employed
Strategies
- Be prepared to start in entry-level management trainee positions or corporate rotational training programs.
- Gain related experience through internships or summer and part-time jobs.
- Work at a retail store or restaurant; advance into an assistant manager position.
- Get involved in student organizations and assume leadership roles.
- Demonstrate a strong work ethic, integrity, and a sense of independence.
- Take courses in a secondary specialty such as marketing or information systems to increase job opportunities.
- Learn to communicate effectively with a wide variety of people and to work well on a team.
- Develop strong problem-solving skills.
Human Resource Management
- Recruiting/Staffing
- Compensation
- Benefits
- Training
- Safety
- Employee relations
- Industrial relations
- Organizational development
- Equal employment opportunity
- Employment law
- Consulting
Employers
- Large organizations in a variety of industries:
- Banks and financial institutions
- Retail stores
- Restaurants
- Hotels and other facilities
- Service providers
- Healthcare organizations
- Manufacturers
- Software and technology companies
- Educational institutions
- Temporary or staffing agencies
- Executive search firms
- Local, state, and federal government
- Labor unions
- Major nonprofit organizations
Strategies
- Take courses in the social sciences such as psychology and sociology.
- Gain relevant experience through internships.
- Hone your verbal and written communication skills.
- Learn to solve problems creatively, and build strong conflict resolution skills.
- Develop strong computer skills because many human resource systems are automated.
- Join the Society of Human Resource Management and other related professional associations.
- Be prepared for continuous learning once in the profession, and seek endorsements such as the Professional Human Resource Certification or Certified Employee Benefits Specialist.
- Earn a master’s degree for career advancement or a law degree for employment law.
Operations Management
- Operations research analysis:
- Business strategy
- Facilities layout
- Inventory control
- Personnel scheduling
- Production management:
- Line supervision
- Manufacturing management
- Production planning
- Quality assurance
- Materials management:
- Purchasing/buying
- Traffic management
- Inventory management
Employers
- Manufacturers
- Industrial organizations
- Service organizations
Strategies
- Develop strong analytical skills and a logical approach to problem solving. Skills in budgeting and cost management are also important.
- Take courses in logistics, statistics, or computer systems. This is a more technical side of management.
- Learn to manage multiple situations and problems.
- Be able to communicate effectively with different types of people in various functional areas.
- Earn an MBA to reach the highest levels of operations management.
Sales
- Industrial sales
- Consumer product sales
- Financial services sales
- Services sales
- Advertising sales
- Corporate sales
- Manufacturer representation
- Direct consumer sales
- E-commerce
- Customer service
- Sales management:
- District, regional, and higher
Employers
- For-profit and nonprofit organizations
- Product and service organizations
- Manufacturers
- Financial companies
- Insurance companies
- Print and electronic media outlets
- Software and technology companies
- Internet companies
Strategies
- Obtain experience through internships or summer and part-time jobs.
- Seek leadership positions in campus organizations.
- Work for the campus newspaper, directory, or radio station selling advertisements.
- Become highly motivated and well-organized. Learn to work well under pressure and to be comfortable in a competitive environment.
- Be prepared to work independently and to be self-motivated. Plan to work irregular and long hours.
- Cultivate strong persuasion skills. Learn how to communicate effectively with a wide range of people and build relationships. Take courses in interpersonal communication and public speaking.
- Build a strong knowledge base of the product or service you are selling.
- To deliver effective customer service, develop problem solving skills, self-confidence, assertiveness, and empathy. Become committed to customer satisfaction.
- Some positions in sales, such as pharmaceuticals, require at least one to two years of a proven record in outside sales. Be prepared to start in a different industry before getting a job in pharmaceuticals.
Insurance
- Sales
- Claims
- Underwriting
- Risk management
- Asset management
- Loss control
- Customer service
Employers
- Insurance firms
- Insurance brokers
Strategies
- Complete an internship with an insurance agency.
- Talk to professionals in the industry to learn more about claims, underwriting, and risk management. Many entry-level positions exist in these areas.
- Initiative and sales ability are necessary to be a successful agent or broker.
- Develop strong communication skills as many positions require interaction with others and the ability to explain information clearly and concisely.
- There are many certifications in the insurance industry. Research those relevant to your area.
Real Estate
- Brokerage/Sales:
- Residential
- Commercial
- Office and industrial
- Farm and land
- Property management
- Appraising
- Land development
Employers
- Real estate brokers and firms
- Banks
- Appraisal firms
- Apartment and condominium complexes
- Leasing offices
- Developers
- Large corporations: real estate departments
Strategies
- Research the process of becoming a real estate broker through the National Association of Realtors. Every state requires a combination of real estate courses, passing an exam, and other criterion to gain a license.
- Obtain sales experience through part-time, summer, or internship positions.
- Develop an entrepreneurial spirit as nearly 60% of brokers and agents are self-employed.
- Be willing to work evenings and weekends to accommodate clients’ schedules.
- Investigate apprenticeships in appraisal if that is an area of interest.
Banking and Finance
- Commercial banking
- Retail/Consumer banking
- Credit analysis
- Lending
- Trust services
- Mortgage services
- Branch management
- Operations
Employers
- Banks
- Credit unions
- Savings and loan associations
- Financial services institutions
- Wholesale lenders
- Housing lenders
- Federal Reserve banks
Strategies
- Build a solid background in business including marketing and accounting.
- Get experience through part-time, summer, or internship positions in a bank.
- Develop strong interpersonal and communication skills in order to work well with a diverse clientele.
General Information
- Management is a broad business degree that can lead to many career opportunities. Students should clearly define their career goals and gain the skills and experiences needed through internships, part-time jobs, or summer positions.
- Get involved in student organizations and seek leadership roles.
- Learn to work well on a team and to interact effectively with a wide variety of people.
- Strong communication skills, including public speaking, are important to achieving success in this field.
- Conduct informational interviews with professionals in jobs of interest to learn about their work environments.
- Join related professional organizations and pursue certifications in your area of interest.
- Develop and utilize a personal network of contacts. Once in a position, find an experienced mentor.
- Look for companies that hire new graduates into rotational training or corporate leadership development programs to gain exposure to multiple functional areas.
- A willingness to relocate often opens more entry-level opportunities.
- Consider earning an MBA after gaining work experience to reach the highest levels of business management.
Professional Associations
- American Association for Advertising Agencies
- American Management Association
- American Marketing Association
- Association for Financial Professionals
- Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals
- Manufacturers' Agents National Association
- National Association of Professional Insurance Agents
- National Association of Realtors
- National Management Association
- Society for Human Resource Management
Occupational Outlook
- Administrative Services Managers
- Advertising Sales Managers
- Construction Managers
- Financial Managers
- Food Service Managers
- Human Resources Managers
- Human Resources Specialists
- Industrial Production Managers
- Insurance Underwriters
- Loan Officers
- Management Analysts
- Property, Real Estate and Community Association Managers
- Purchasing Managers
- Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents
- Sales Managers
- Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents
- Top Executives
- Training and Development Managers
- Wholesale Sales Managers
Related Resources
- Business and Finance Careers
- Careers in Business
- Insurance Jobs
- Careers in Real Estate
- Entrepreneur
- Explore Health Careers (Health Administrator)
- MBA Programs Guide
- Small Business Association
- The Official GMAT
- Vault Industries